Manipulation Nation
March, 2007
 


News

Kyle Sampson Describes Flawed Process Used to Fire US Attorneys (3-30-07)
Attorney General Alberto Gonzales' chief-of-staff, Kyle Sampson, testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee yesterday, describing his two year long project of developing a list of attorneys to be fired and replaced by new Bush appointees. He painted the picture of a Justice Department that made major decisions in a disorganized manner, while denying that the firing of eight attorneys was done for improper political reasons.

Sampson said that he kept few notes and made no files for the information that he gathered. However, he described his job as being an "aggregator," someone who received input from a number of sources, and then made a recommendation to the Attorney General.

Sampson's memory failed on 122 occasions during the questioning and he almost always qualified information he provided so as not to show certainty. In particular, Sampson routinely deflected question after question on Karl Rove's role in the firings. On only one occasion did he acknowledge that Rove provided him with input.

In addition to keeping no written materials that could be referred to, Sampson conveyed that the input he received on the attorneys was not vetted for accuracy. The list of attorneys to be fired was primarily conveyed from person-to-person verbally. Finally, there was no organized process for evaluating the attorneys. Evidently, their last performance evaluations, none of which were negative, were not deemed important.

Sampson said during testimony that his experience as a prosecutor consists of one case (not as lead attorney). Alberto Gonzales has prosecuted one less case than Sampson. Both of these men made the decision to demand the resignations of eight highly qualified and experienced US attorneys, while keeping no notes, vetting no input, using no organized process, but still asking the senators and those who were fired to trust that the decisions they made were made without regard for politics.
c-span.org video (3-29-07) 
Washington Post article by Dana Milbank (3-30-07)

Kyle_Sampson.jpg
Photo of Kyle Sampson from cbsnews.com

Pentagon Covers Up Pat Tillman's Death (posted on 3-29-07)
The inspector general at the Pentagon has determed that nine top military officers, including four generals, covered-up the reasons for NFL football star Pat Tillman's death from friendly fire. Tillman, who gave up a multi-million dollar contract with the Arizona Cardinals in order to fight against Al-Qaeda, was killed on April 22, 2004.

For five weeks, through the time of Tillman's nationally televised memorial, the Pentagon told story of his heroism without saying how he had been killed. It is thought that Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld, and his military commanders were trying to turn the public's attention from the Abu Ghraib prison scandal that was unraveling at the time.
truthdig.com article by Chris Hedges (3-27-07)

Pat_Tillman.jpg
Photo of Pat Tillman from az-sta.com

Bush Claims "Executive Privilege" To Stop Truth From Coming Out in US Attorney Firings (posted on 3-27-07)
After the Bush team forced out 8 of the 93 US Attorneys they had hired for what they claimed were "job performance" reasons, senators went back and looked at the attorneys' latest performance evaluations and found the claim was not accurate.

The attorneys cited what they felt were the real reasons for their dismissal: their unwillingness to buckle to powerful Republican politicians, noting that they had been asked to evaluate cases based on politics rather than merit. To determine whether this was true, Patrick Leahy, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee that is investigating the dismissals, has asked that Karl Rove, the president's chief political advisor to testify before his committee. However, the White House has refused to allow Mr. Rove to do so.

Its defense has been "executive privilege," which allows advisors to provide presidents with counsel without fear of others finding out what they have told him. However, Executive Privilege is not available to protect advisors from the need of Congress to receive information in order to provide oversight over the executive branch.
msnbc.com article by Tom Curry (3-27-07)

Seriously Injured Troops Are Used to Inflate Military Numbers to Their Detriment (posted 3-26-07)
In an apparent effort to inflate manpower statistics showing troop availability for the war, many dozens of troops that are in no condition to be useful to the Army have recently been sent back into training camps in the Mojave Desert to sit in a tent. When units have a sufficient head count, they can be shipped out.

Other soldiers with serious health problems have had their conditions summarily downgraded by Army doctors to make them combat-ready. According to Salon.com, "a military official knowledgeable about the training and medical processing of the injured soldiers said that commanders were taking desperate actions to meet an accelerated deployment schedule dictated by President Bush's so-called surge plan for securing Baghdad." Colonel Wayne Grigsby Jr. did not dispute the fact that injured troops were being sent to Iraq, but insisted they would be put in non-combat jobs once there. He did not comment on whether these people should be placed in any job in Iraq. 
salon.com article by Mark Benjamin (3-26-07)

Columnist Who Unmasked Valerie Plame Continues to Assert She Was Not Covert (posted on 3-24-07)
Robert Novak, the syndicated columnist who told the world on July 14, 2003 that Ambassador Joe Wilson "never worked for the CIA, but his wife, Valerie Plame, is an agency operative on weapons of mass destruction," continues to deny that he did anything wrong.

In his March 22, 2007 column, Novak raises questions about the definition of the word "covert." He says, "Waxman and Democratic colleagues did not ask these pertinent questions: Had not Plame been outed years ago by a Soviet agent? Was she not on an administrative, not operational, track? How could she be covert if, in public view, she drove to work each day at Langley? What about comments to me by then-CIA spokesman Bill Harlow that Plame never would be given another foreign assignment? What about testimony to the FBI that her CIA employment was common knowledge in Washington?"

On March 16, 2006, prior to Plame testifying before the House Government and Oversight Committee, Novak heard the Chairman of the Committee, Henry Waxman, state, "I have been advised by the CIA and that even now, after all that has happened, I cannot disclose the full nature, scope and character of Ms. Wilson's service to our nation without causing serious damage to our national security interests. But (CIA Director) General Hayden and the CIA have cleared these following comments for today's hearing. During her employment at the CIA, Ms. Wilson was undercover. Her employment status with the CIA was classified information, prohibited from disclosure under Executive Order 12958."

In Valerie Plame's testimony under oath that day, she said that "In the run-up to the war with Iraq, I worked in the Counter-proliferation Division of the CIA, still as a covert officer whose affiliation with the CIA was classified."

Statements by Congressman Henry Waxman, CIA Director General Michael Hayden, and Valerie Plame, under oath, have all failed to deter Novak from using his syndicated column to try to persuade readers that he did no harm.

Washington Post column by Robert Novak (7-14-03)
Washington Post transcript by Congressional Quarterly (3-16-07)
Chicago Sun-Times column by Robert Novak (3-22-07)

Robert_Novak.jpg
Photo of Robert Novak from rawstory.com

Lawyer Who Led Case Against Tobacco Giants Condemns Justice Department Interference (posted on 3-23-07)
The leader of the team in the Justice Department that prosecuted the landmark case that began in 1999 against tobacco companies has come forward to speak out in light of the current firings of US prosecutors. Sharon Eubanks, who served for 22 years as a lawyer in the Justice Department, said there is "overwhelming politicization" in the Department that Congress needs to investigate.

Eubanks said that her bosses at Justice, during Alberto Gonzales' tenure, largely ignored her case until it appeared there was a good chance she might win. Then, they began interfering. They demanded that:
(a) she have key witnesses change their testimony 
(b) she eliminate a team recommendation that key tobacco executives be removed from their jobs
(c) she dramatically lower the monetary penalty that she sought against the industry
(d) she read a closing statement written by them rather than one that giving a closing statement that she felt would give Justice the best chance of winning the case.

Eubanks added that "the political people were pushing the buttons and ordering us to say what we said, and because of that, we failed to zealously represent the interests of the American people."

Sharon Eubanks submitted her resignation to the Department of Justice, effective November 30, 2005, citing a "lack of support" from the political appointees who were her bosses.  She left after following her bosses' four orders above.
Washington Post article by Carol D. Leonnig (3-22-07)
CBS News (12-1-05)

Fox News Tries to Make Deal to Host a Democratic Presidential Debate (posted on 3-20-07) 
Fox News is currently negotiating with the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) to co-sponsor a Democratic presidential debate. Co-sponsorship with the CBC makes participation in the debate by Democrats more likely. The Democrats recently cancelled a Fox debate organized in Nevada that was not co-sponsored.

On September 9, 2003, Fox and the CBC co-hosted a Democratic debate in Baltimore. Both Fox News television graphics and a banner over the stage described the event as the "Democrat Candidate Presidential Debate," rather than using the word "Democratic." That would be akin to calling a Republican debate a "Republic" debate, a mistake Fox is not believed to have previously made. However, a "mistake" like this for a Democratic debate does allow Fox the opportunity to flex its muscles by showing its advertisers what it can get away with doing.

After that 2003 debate, Fox referenced the event as "Democratic candidates offer grim view of America" and stated that "the depiction of the president as the root of all evil began at the top of Tuesday night's debate."

Many observers feel that Fox uses Democratic debates to present Republican talking points after the event to influence citizens who don't pay much attention to politics and who don't question its "Fair and Balanced" slogan.
HuffingtonPost.com article by Chris Bowers at MyDD.com (2-21-07)
YahooNews.com article by Jim Kuhnhenn of the Associated Press (3-19-07)

"The Hammer" Tries to Manipulate Audience on "Meet the Press" But Is Rebutted (posted on 3-19-07)
Moderator Tim Russert started off the second segment of "Meet the Press" yesterday by asking his guests whether, after exactly four years now, the war in Iraq has been "worth the cost in life and treasure." Former Congressman Tom DeLay (R-TX), know as "The Hammer" for his ruthless tactics as Majority Whip, responded with the following: "Well, you said it yourself, Tim. It's been four years since America has been attacked by terrorists. . ."

Former Congressman Tom Andrews (D-ME) replied, "It's incredible to me to hear Mr. DeLay start his answer to your question by saying that we were attacked on 9/11 in answer to a question about Iraq. Iraq had nothing to do with 9/11. We know that for a fact. Despite what the administration and their supporters in Congress said (at the time), Iraq had nothing to do with it."
"Meet the Press" transcript (3-18-07)

Tom DeLay is a manipulation machine here. First, he says, "You said it yourself, Tim"; this has no relationship to what Tim Russert asked, but DeLay uses a technique of asserting that a credible third-party has made his point for him.  Second, Mr. DeLay knows very well that, based on all known intelligence, President Bush confirmed that Iraq had nothing to do with 9/11.  However, DeLay said exactly the opposite on the most famous and longest running news program of all time. Why would he do that?  Could it be that he thinks he can use his reputation and force of personality to make people believe whatever he wants them to believe?
Infowars.com (8-23-06)

Tom_DeLay.jpg
Photo of Tom DeLay from salon.com
White House Broke Law by Not Investigating CIA Agent's Outing (posted on 3-17-07)
President Bush signed an Executive Order in March, 2003, which required that the White House "take appropriate and prompt corrective action" whenever there is a leak of classified information. However, after CIA agent Valerie Plame was unmasked in July, 2003 by the actions of Dick Cheney, Scooter Libby, and Karl Rove, amongst others, no White House investigation took place. In addition, no White House official filed a report about knowledge he/she had in regards to the disclosure of Ms. Plame's identity. Finally,  Karl Rove's security clearance was not and still has not been suspended. All three actions were required under the law.

Valerie Plame's status as a covert CIA agent was illegally disclosed on at least eleven different instances by White House personnel to various reporters.
Brad Blog posting by Brad Friedman (3-16-07)

Valerie_Plame.jpg
Photo of Valerie Plame from SpokesmanReview.com

Google Spins New Privacy Policy (posted on 3-16-07)
Google offers a wide variety of state-of-the-art products at no charge to users, including Google Desktop, Book Search, Blogger, Earth, Finance, Calendar, and many more. The advertising it sells for its search services allows the Company to offer these services, most of which will likely carry their own advertising in the future.

When we enter data onto a Google site, we are providing the Company with information about ourselves. This information allows Google to tailor advertising to us that is most relevant to our lives; that is, it offers us the products and services that we are most likely to buy. When we click on a Google link, we make the trade-off of giving them more information about us in return for the ability to use their products.

Google has announced that it will now "only" keep the data we provide it with for 18-to- 24 months. It says, "By anonymizing our server logs after 18-to-24 months, we think we’re striking the right balance between two goals: continuing to improve Google’s services for you, while providing more transparency and certainty about our retention practices."
Google Blog posting by Peter Fleischer (3-14-07)

Google's reasoning consists of a lot of spin. There is no reason to balance "improving services" and "more transparency"; they're both good things. However, there is a need to balance the public's desire for privacy and the Company's desire to know everything it can about us. Google could expand its reservoir of goodwill even more if it would explicitly tell people what it is really doing.

Google.gif

President Bush Seeks $500 Million to Be Donated Anonymously (posted on 3-14-07)
President Bush is seeking to raise $500 million for his presidential library, which he hopes will be located on the campus of Southern Methodist University.

Apparently, in order to meet his goal and also keep the public's trust, the president needs for his donors to be anonymous. If he is able to provide favors without public scrutiny, he has a much better chance of reaching his goal. Reportedly, he wants to raise about half of the $500 million from "mega-donations" of $10 million or more from "wealthy heiresses, Arab nations, and captains of industry."

The cost to construct the William J. Clinton Presidential Library was $165 million and contains 80 million pages of documents and 21 million e-mail messages. Mr. Bush, on the other hand, signed an executive order in 2001 that effectively exempts him and future presidents from following the 1978 Presidential Records Act, legislation which made presidential papers the property not of the president himself but of the US government. He can therefore choose not to provide anything and everything.

A new bill that requires that the names of people who donate $200 or more to presidential libraries be made public passed the House on Wednesday by a vote of 390-to-34.
wikipedia.org
New York Times article by Patricia Cohen
(3-8-07)
Huffington Post article by Arianna Huffington (3-13-07)
redding.com editorial (3-14-07)
kansascity.com article by Todd J. Gillman and Sudeep Reddy (3-14-07)

George_W_Bush_2.jpg
Photo from lieberson.com

Justice Department Forced 8 US Attorneys From Their Jobs (posted on 3-14-07)

US Attorneys are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate to serve for the entire term of a presidency .  They are hired to for their judgment and abilities as prosecutors; that is, once hired, they are supposed to be free of political influence.

 

However, in March, 2006, Harriet Miers, then the president’s attorney, developed a plan to relieve all 93 attorneys of their duties and allow Mr. Bush to appoint others who he favored, but the plan was apparently rejected by Karl Rove as not being politically feasible. President Bush soon afterwards signed the Patriot Act Reauthorization Bill of 2005, which included a little known provision that allowed the president to appoint a successor to a US attorney who leaves office without requiring senate approval.

 

The fallback plan, according to an e-mail from Kyle Sampson, deputy chief-of-staff to Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, was to release seven US Attorneys who had not displayed sufficient "loyalty to the president and attorney general” and who had "chafed against administrative initiatives, etc."  One attorney had already been forced out.

 

A series of phone calls was made to the seven affected attorneys and to the senators whose states they represented on December 7th, 2006. When the attorneys were asked why they were being let go, the response was "The administration is grateful for your service but wants to give someone else the chance to serve in your district." Even though the attorneys were not fired for performance-related reasons, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales currently denies that the intent of the plan was to replace "politically incorrect" attorneys with ones who were appointed by the president and not subject to Senate approval. If what Mr. Gonzales states is true is, in fact, true, it is unclear why they were let go.

Carol Lam, who led the investigation of former Representative Randy "Duke" Cunningham (R-CA) and had expanded it at one time to include another Republican congressman, was one of those let go.   Also ousted was David Iglesias, who chose not to follow through on a request by prominent Republicans to formally charge some Democrats with corruption prior to the 2006 elections.

KansasCity.com article by by Ron Hutcheson, Marisa Taylor and Margaret Talev (3-13-07)

Washington Post article by Dan Eggen (1-19-07)

New York Times article by David Johnston & Eric Lipton (3-14-07)
Earthtimes.org article (3-13-07)

Alberto_Gonzales.jpg
Photo of Alberto Gonzales from voltairenet.org

Halliburton to Open Headquarters in Dubai (posted on 3-12-07)
Halliburton announced today that it is opening a corporate headquarters in Dubai, located in the United Arab Emirates. CEO Dave Lesar and other executives will be working out of the city, but the Company would not state how many of its current employees would be affected. It has about 12,000 employees in Houston, where its current corporate headquarters is located.  The Company did not specify whether there would be one or two corporate headquarters in the future.

Halliburton has received billions of dollars in no-bid contracts from the US government, and federal investigators announced last month that the Company was responsible for $2.7 billion in overcharging in Iraq.  There is some question as to how the move will affect the ability of the US government to secure payments for past actions. 

The Company has indicated that it wants to be located where it can affect the greatest amount of future business. In addition to addition to future business, the primary benefits of the move are considered to be incentives that it is receiving to move to Dubai and a much lower future tax structure. Halliburton may also be interested in doing business in Iran, which is now not allowed under current US law.

From a public relations perspective, past CEO Dick Cheney can't be happy about the move. Cheney's reputation is associated with Halliburton, and any coming decrease in financial payments it will make to federal, state, and local governments, along with any cutback in US employees, is sure to increase public antagonism towards the Company.

This move may also portend moves by other US companies to international locations in order to secure large incentives from those countries and to pay less in taxes.
Halliburton press release (3-11-07)
LA Times article by Richard Verner (3-11-07)
ABC news article by Sonya Crawford (3-12-07)

Dave_Lesar.jpg
Photo of Dave Lesar from BusinessWeek.com

FBI Takes Advantage of Patriot Act (posted on 3-11-07) 
Glen A. Fine, the inspector general at the US Department of Justice issued a scathing report on Friday identifying ways that the FBI violated even the relaxed standards of the Patriot Act. The Bureau is gathering information on citizens who it has no reason to suspect of wrongdoing, and when it does have good reason, is securing information that is not authorized by law.

The inspector general looked only at a small sample of FBI work. Three of the abuses he found were: (1) Obtaining consumer credit reports of US citizens in cases not authorized by law. (2) Obtaining customer records and billing information in a special arrangement with telephone companies by claiming emergency circumstances that did not exist. (3) Obtaining admissions, housing, emergency contact, and health information about students at a university.
LA Times article by Richard B. Schmitt (3-10-07)
ACLU press release (3-9-07)

Glenn_A_Fine.jpg
Photo of Glen A. Fine from usdoj.gov

Gingrich Admits to Extra-Marital Affair, But Not to Hypocrisy (posted on 3-9-07) 
Former Speaker of the House of Representatives Newt Gingrich admitted today to having an affair at the same time he was rallying Congress to impeach President Clinton in the Monica Lewinsky scandal.

Mr. Gingrich's first marriage was to his former high school geometry teacher, who he talked to about divorce while she was still in the hospital recuperating from cancer surgery.

Mr. Gingrich married his second wife within months after the divorce. His admission today was about having an affair with his now third wife while still being married to his second.

Gingrich has frequently campaigned on the theme of "family values" and is now considering a run for president.
Yahoo! News article by Ben Evans of the Associated Press (3-9-07)

Newt_Gingrich.jpg
Photo of Newt Gingrich by npr.org

Fox News "Neglects" Walter Reed Hospital Story (posted on 3-6-07) 
Fox News has apparently decided that the story of neglect at Walter Reed and other Veterans' Administration hospitals should apply to its coverage as well. According to Greg Mitchell, editor of the publication "Editor and Publisher," "As of today, since this scandal broke, Fox has had exactly one video on Walter Reed and 55 videos on Anna Nicole Smith during that period."
"Coundown With Keith Olbermann" transcript (3-5-06)

BlackBerry Maker Announces $250 Million Reduction in Past Profits (posted on 3-6-07)

Research In Motion (RIM) Ltd. has admitted that it cherry-picked dates that key employees were granted stock options in lieu of extra pay.   Stock options are not initially paid out as cash by the company; employees earn money only if the price of the company’s stock goes up.  Incentives like stock options are often used to attract and retain key employees.  Until recently, companies did not treat stock options as an expense.
 

RIM co-CEOs Jim Balsillie and Mike Lazardis, and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Dennis Kavelman all have admitted to playing roles in the illegal granting of options at the Company. A RIM press release states that “They had a general understanding that options could be granted at a chosen date within the applicable period for reporting options grants to relevant Canadian regulatory agencies. Their understanding was incorrect."  Research In Motion stock is traded on Nasdaq.

The press release added that Mr. Balsillie and Mr. Lazaridis had volunteered to each pay RIM $5 million (Canadian) (about $4.25 million (American)) to defray some of its audit expenses, and RIM accepted their offer.  Mr. Balsillie also voluntarily stepped down from his position as Chairman of the Board, while retaining his co-CEO position.  Mr. Kavelman moved from CFO to Chief Operating Officer.  Presumably, Mr. Balsillie and Mr. Lazaridis agreed to pay the money because both had made the mistake of profiting handsomely from backdated options (which all directors have agreed to repay, with interest) and they wanted to keep their co-CEO positions.

Even though the backdating was conducted secretly and was not provided in documents made available to shareholders, a RIM press release said that its "Special (audit) Committee did not find intentional misconduct on the part of any director, officer or employee responsible for the administration of the Company’s stock option grant program."
Research In Motion press release (3-5-07)
San Jose Mercury News article by Associated Press author Bruce Meyerson (3-6-07)
Business Week article by Arik Hesseldahl (3-5-07)

Jim_Balsillie.jpg
Photo of Jim Balsillie by cbc.ca

Manipulation Nation

Information

George H.W. Bush Created "Web of Deceit" (posted on 3-31-07)
In February, 1991, with American troops forcing Iraqi troops out of Kuwait, George H.W. Bush, called for the Iraqi public to rise up and overthrow Saddam Hussein. The message was broadcast repeatedly throughout Iraq and the US Air Force dropped millions of leaflets. Inside Iraq, Shiites rose up, as did Kurds and key Iraqi army units revolted.

However, just several days before the military supporting Iraq would have run out of ammunition, Bush I changed his strategy. The uprising was apparently getting so big that he feared that Iran would gain influence, Turkey would want to fight the Kurds, and the entire region would become embroiled in turmoil.

So Bush decided to aid Saddam to put down the uprising. US forces blocked a major road to prevent the rebels from marching to Baghdad. In addition, they allowed safe passage to an Iraqi division and stood by as mustard gas dropped from Saddam's helicopters. Rebel leaders were rebuffed when they asked the Americans for assistance.
alternet.org article by Barry Lando, author of Web of Deceit: The History of Western Complicity in Iraq, from Churchill to Kennedy to George W. Bush. (2007)

George_H_W_Bush_1.jpg
Photo of George H.W. Bush from heartheissues.com

White House Used "Executive Privilege" to Prevent Officials From Testifying in Katrina Inquiries (posted on 3-30-07)
In a response similar to how it is handling the forced resignations of eight US attorneys, the Bush administration, citing the need for confidentiality in the executive branch,  did not allow White House officials to testify before both House and Senate committes investigating its response to Hurricane Katrina.  In addition, it did not turn over documents requested by those committees.

Senator Joe Lieberman (D-CT) said that ''there has been a near total lack of cooperation that has made it impossible, in my opinion, for us to do the thorough investigation that we have a responsibility to do.''
 
Senator Susan Collins (R-ME), when she found that even administration officials who were not part of the president's staff were not allowed to testify, stated that "I completely disagree with that."
New York Times article by Eric Lipton (1-29-06) Section A, Page 1

Wine Industry Opposes Labeling to Disclose Ingredients (posted on 3-29-07)
Did you know that wine can include chicken, fish, milk, wheat products, oak gall nuts, grape juice concentrate, tartaric acid, citric acid, egg whites, wine coloring, and copper?

Practically all processed foods and beverages are currently required to disclose ingredients on their labels. However, companies can currently include most anything in their wines without the public knowing because the industry is completely unregulated.

Should the public know what's inside the wine they are buying? The wine industry doesn't think so, because it may unnecessarily scare people and harm sales.
LA Times article by Corie Brown (3-28-07)

America's Hidden Costs of the War in Iraq (posted on 3-28-07) 
--- the cost of taking care of our wounded veterans for the rest of their lives
--- the interest on the debt our country needs to take on in order to pay for the the war
--- the cost of all of the equipment that will need to be replaced because it was ruined in the war
--- the opportunity cost of the amount of income that would have been generated for people in the country if the men and women sent to Iraq were able to work in other jobs in the present and the future
--- the cost to the families and friends of the war's victims in terms of both human suffering and lost income
--- the potential harm that will come to our country as a result of all of the terrorists we are creating by attacking and fighting another country
--- the loss of power and income our country suffers because other countries no longer want to work or do business with us
--- the harm and loss of income for our country that comes as a result of Americans who become despondent about the state of our democracy or who shift their resources to fight back to regain our democracy

Hospitals Routinely Overcharge Their Patients (posted on 3-27-07)
People who audit hospital bills for a living say that over 80% of them are higher than they should be. Estimates on hospital overcharges for Americans reach $10 billion annually.

Because bills generally contain little specific information and a lot of codes, improper charges can be easily hidden. Procedures are charged for that aren't actually provided and items like Kleenex are sometimes not only billed but billed at an unconscionable rate.

Different prices for procedures are negotiated with different insurance companies, so it is easy for harried billing clerks to make errors.

Many hospitals go to great lengths to make it uncomfortable and difficult to get more information about their bills. They use intimidating verbal techniques, stall, and generally make patients jump through as many hoops as possible to get information. 
moneycentral.com article by bankrate.com

The Cost of Iraq (posted on 3-25-07)
The American people have long since learned that we did not invade Iraq to bring freedom to the Iraqi people, because Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction, or because he was involved in the 9/11 attacks.  However, our leaders told us stories about all three.  

Below is an up-to-the-minute estimate of the incremental, direct costs of the war in Iraq to the American people:

Cost of the War in Iraq
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States Look to Privatize Their Lotteries for Instant Cash (posted on 3-23-07)
Multiple states, including Illinois, Indiana, and Texas, are actively considering proposals to privatize their lotteries. States would like to get large, up-front payments in return for allowing outside companies to run the lotteries.

Companies would want a large amount of control over jackpot amounts, frequency, and the percentage they would retain of each dollar bet. Even though guidelines would be set up for the companies to follow, there is little doubt that they would test the limits of the states' abilities to enforce the companies staying within those guidelines.

The lotteries were originally sold to the people of most states as a way to generate revenue for education. Privatization would be a tacit admission by lawmakers that present budget deficits are more important to them than the future education of children in those states.

Companies would be likely to promote gambling more aggressively than governments, in particular to low income people, who are the biggest players. Companies would be preying upon these people's desperation for a better life by spending real money on long-shot hopes.

Privatization amounts to an easy way for lawmakers to raise large amounts of money in the present in lieu of the politically much more difficult choice of raising taxes. The question remains of where the money for education will come from in the future if lotteries are traded for large cash payments in the present.
churchexecutive.com article by Ken Walker

"When News Lies: Media Complicity and the Iraq War" (posted on 3-22-07)"
"Many People in the Pentagon believe that the Vietnam War was lost, not because the war was wrong, not because the tactics were wrong. . . the war was lost in their view because of the press, the press was Anti-American or too critical of the war. . . and so they set out to make sure that that doesn't happen again, and they did it by investing a lot of money in news management. They believe that in today's world it's not the facts that matter anymore. We're not in a fact-based information order anymore; we're in a faith-based information order. They believe that perception is more important than actual factual understanding. And they don't speak about it as PR anymore; they speak about is as PM, perception management, managing the perception of the American people."
mediachannel.org video of "When News Lies, video interview with Danny Schechter, Part 2 (3-29-06)

Arianna Huffington Accurately Predicted War's Outcome Before It Started (posted on 3-20-07)
"Ladies and Gentlemen, we have a winner in Iraq. Yes, I know that the first smart bomb has yet to be dropped on Baghdad. But that's just a formality. The war has already been won. The conquering heroes are not generals in fatigues but CEOs in suits, and the shock troops are not an advance guard of commandos but legions of lobbyists."

"The Bush administration is currently in the process of doling out over $1.5 billion in government contracts to American companies lining up to cash in on the rebuilding of postwar Iraq. So bombs away! The more destruction the better -- at least for the lucky few in the rebuilding business."

"The United Nations has traditionally overseen the reconstruction of war zones like Afghanistan or Kosovo. But in keeping with its unilateral, the-world-is-our-sandbox approach to this invasion, the White House has decided to nail a "Made in the USA" sign on this Iraqi fixer-upper. Postwar Iraq will be rebuilt using red, white, and blueprints."
HuffingtonPost.com article by Arianna Huffington (3-20-07)

Arianna_Huffington.jpg
Photo of Arianna Huffington from ReadExpress.com

Channel One Targets Young Minds (posted on 3-19-07)
Channel One is a company that has made deals with over 11,000 schools offering  equipment at no charge when they require students to watch ten minutes of television programming and two minutes of ads each school day. Over 7 million teens in middle and high schools, about 30% of all teenagers in the nation, are subscribed to the program according to the Company's website. That's over ten times more than watch MTV. The ads fetch in the neighborhood of $200,000 each for a 30-second spot. It is thought that students may see commercials shown in school as more credible than those shown on televisions at home, as school is seen as a place of learning.

The ten minutes of programming feature news and issues of the day. Over the years, they have consisted of big accidents, snowstorms, terrorism, the war in Iraq, cancer, AIDS, and other anxiety-provoking events. The stories' purpose, of course, is to set the stage for the ads. Many ads have been for movies, which show scenes that include violence, sexuality, and cigarette smoking. Characters smoking in movies are an important method that the tobacco industry uses to help potential customers feel like their products are "cool," while maintaining plausible deniability. Many other commercials have been for junk food and soda, with the emphasis on indulgence being fun and natural.

The schools that use Channel One are disproportionately in low-income and minority neighborhoods. 
ChannelOne.com
CommercialAlert.org
Pediatrics.com (3-3-06)
Prospect.org (2-12-01)
CorpWatch.org (7-8-98)
Fair.org article by Mark Crispin Miller (May/June, 1997)

IRS Pays Collection Agencies Exorbitant Fees (posted on 3-18-07)
The IRS privatized the collection of debts from taxpayers who owe $25,000 or less in August, 2006. Three collection agencies are paid an average of about 23 cents on every dollar they collect; however, the IRS could do the job itself for about 3 cents on the dollar.

By hiring more employees, the IRS could collect more than $9 billion a year by spending only about $300 million. The collection agencies are expected to collect about $1.3 billion over ten years, but will keep about $300 million of that amount.

The problem is that the last Congress cut IRS spending. Incredibly, the IRS is treated as a cost center rather than a profit center. The current Congress is trying to beef up IRS resources.
ctj.org (2-2-07)
warprofiteers.com article by David Cay Johston of the New York Times (8-21-06)

Reagan's Real Legacy (posted on 3-18-07)
Here's how Ronald Reagan used his power:  He slashed social programs for the poorest Americans while cutting taxes on the wealthiest from 70% to 28%. He dramatically increased defense spending and funded a group of rebels in Nicaragua to topple the existing government by illegally selling arms to Iran and then denying he did it in a speech to the American people.  The nation's budget deficit when Reagan came into office was $79 billion.  For the eight years Reagan was in office, the nation took on a total of 1.4 billion in additional debt in order to make the economy to grow.
AssociatedContent.com by Timothy Sexton (1-26-06)
RationalRevolution.net
ManipulationNation.com chart entitled "Are Republicans Really Fiscal Conservatives?" (3-9-07)
Ronald_Reagan.jpg
Photo of Ronald Reagan from PresidentialProfiles.com

"Obedience to Authority" (posted on 3-15-07)
Stanley Milgram, a faculty member at both Harvard and Yale, was an expert on obedience. In a book that is a classic in its field, he wrote that "Obedience, as a determinant of behavior, is of particular relevance to our time. It has been reliably established that from 1933 to 1945, millions of innocent people were systematically slaughtered on command. Gas chambers were built, death camps were guarded, daily and quotas of corpses were produced with the same efficiency as the manufacture of appliances. These inhumane policies may have originated in the mind of a single person, but they could only have been carried out on a massive scale if a very large number of people obeyed orders."
Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View, by Stanley Milgram (1969), Page 1

Stanley_Milgram_1.jpg
Photo from StanleyMilgram.com

Car Dealer Manipulation Techniques (posted on 3-12-07)
When we're buying a car, dealer negotiators are sometimes willing to show us a car's invoice to demonstrate that its cost is a lot greater than our own research tells us it is. Key techniques that they use at this point in the sales process include (1) raising reasonable doubt in our minds about whether our information is accurate and (2) appealing to our sense of fairness. They would like us to feel like they only want to earn a very small (and reasonable sounding) amount of money on the car that we're interested in.

We want to be aware that an invoice we are shown may not be for the car that we're looking at. Unless we can match Vehicle Information Numbers, our confidence level shouldn't be high. In addition, sometimes there will be a form of "national advertising" on the invoice that the dealer shows us, which can be in the $300-to-$600 range. This charge is ridiculous! It's like being charged for advertising on the refrigerator or the computer we buy. Just because it shows up on a dealer's invoice doesn't mean the dealer pays it; and it certainly doesn't mean we should pay it.
What Car Dealers Don't Want You to Know by Mark Eskeldson (2000), Page 45

Are Republicans Really Fiscal Conservatives? (posted on 3-9-07)
Here are the budget deficits (in billions of dollars) that our nation has had each year for our last five presidents:

Year
Carter
Reagan
Bush I
Clinton
Bush II
1
59
128
221
203
158
2
41
208
269
164
378
3
74
185
290
107
413
4
79
212
255
  22
318
5
 
221
 
 -69
248
6
 
150
 
-126
 
7
 
155
 
-236
 
8
 
153
 
-128
 
Totals
253
1412
1035
  -63
1515

Items to notice: 
1.  Deficits were considerably higher under Reagan than Carter.
2.  Deficits were still higher unter Bush I than Reagan.
3.  Deficits decreased significantly under Clinton until, starting his fifth full year, he had surpluses.
4.  Clinton's last budget year included 9 months of Bush II's term, which is likely the main reason that the surplus dipped almost 50% to $128 billion in Clinton's last budget year as compared to his previous one.
5.  In five budget years under Bush II's charge, deficits have so far totalled more than $100 greater than in Reagan's eight years.
6.  Total deficits under Reagan, Bush I, and Bush II have been almost $4 trillion (17 years).
7.  Total deficits under Carter and Clinton were less than $200 billion, about 5% of the total under Reagan, Bush I, and Bush II (12 years).

Please note:  Federal budget years begin on October 1st.  Since each new presidency begins in January, that president's budget year does not begin until 9 months into his term.
Federal Budget for Fiscal Year 2008 (Page 32)

Is it "right" for Republicans to be thought of as fiscal conservatives?

"The Onion" Uses Reverse-Psychology in Faux Fundraising Pitch for Diabetes! (posted on 3-9-07)
"Did you know that diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the U.S.? Seventh. That's really not that bad. Cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer's–now those are bad. But diabetes is not exactly a disease we need to race against the clock to cure." 

"Every day in this country, thousands of diabetes sufferers die of this disease and its complications. Of course, the vast majority of sufferers do not. All in all, we're only talking about 65,000 deaths per year, tops. Not 65 million, but 65,000. With the total U.S. population approaching 300 million, diabetes can hardly be called a national crisis."

"There is no huge rush."
TheOnion.com article by Dr. William C. Martz, American Diabetes Foundation (3-7-07)


Smoking in Movies Causes Teens to Light Up (posted on 3-8-08)
Cigarette advertising on television was banned in 1970; however, tobacco companies know that movie characters who smoke are an effective but subtle way of promoting their products. Marlboro has been displayed in at least 74 big screen movies over the last 15 years, including "Men in Black," "The Longest Yard," and "The Perfect Storm."

In addition, characters frequently smoke in the movies when brands aren't displayed. This improves tobacco sales industry-wide, in particular, for the leading brands.  The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has called smoking in the movies a major factor in encouraging teens to smoke.
SmokeFreeMovies.ucsf.edu

State Lotteries Are a Lot Worse Than Las Vegas for Poor People (posted on 3-8-07)
Las Vegas gambling games pay back about 90% of the money that is bet. State lotteries, on the other hand, pay back 50%-to-65% of the money that it takes in.  In addition, a much higher percentage of poor people play these lotteries than wealthy people, and the money they play with is a much higher percentage of their income.
mises.org (6-28-99)

Former Lieutenant Colonel Describes Manipulation of Intelligence in Lead Up to War (posted on 3-5-07) 
Karen Kwiatkowski, who retired from active duty in the Air Force in early 2003 after her final assignment as an Under Secretary in the the Office of the Secretary of Defense, when asked to comment on the "intelligence" that Douglas Feith, the #3 man in the pentagon, was providing the Bush administration, said that "What the Feith group and the Office of Special Plans was doing was information manipulation, not the production of what we legitimately call "intelligence." Intelligence is vetted, contextualized, and conservative. What Feith's OSP wanted, needed and produced was inflammatory bits of data, cherry-picked statements, and isolated observations by often shady characters, presented as if they were vetted, contextualized and conservative intelligence."

"Unlike intelligence, this effort was designed not to inform decision-makers, but to shape a national conversation such that decisions already made by the administration (to topple Saddam and get bases in Iraq) could be pursued without political backlash. That's what Doug Feith and his folks did for Bush and Cheney in the Pentagon."
democrats.com interview by David Swanson (3-4-07)

Karen_Kwiatkowski.jpg
Photo of Karen Kwiatkowski from wikipedia.org

Why Doesn't the US Use Sugar-Based Ethanol as a Gas Alternative Like Brazil Does?
(
posted on 3-4-07) 
Brazilians pay about half the price for ethanol-based fuel than they do for gasoline. As a result, Brazil has replaced about 40% of its gasoline consumption with ethanol.

The US government has placed a 54 cent per gallon tax on ethanol imported from sugar cane in Brazil, and restricts the amount of sugar cane that can be imported from all countries. In addition the government has created a system of price supports that guarantees it will buy domestically produced sugar if its price falls below a certain level. As a result of these factors, ethanol made from sugar cane cannot be priced low enough in the US to be competitive.
 
Special interest lobbying in the US causes the price of sugar in the US to be about double what it is internationally. About 1% of the sugar farms and processors receive about 42% of total subsidies given to the industry, which forces US consumers to pay a total of about $1.8 billion more than they otherwise would.

Business Week article by Alan Clendenning (3-4-07)
Washington Post article by Marcela Sanchez (2-23-07)
Speakout.com article by Barbara McCuen (2-3-00)  
Taxpayer.net

John Ashcroft Takes Advantage of His Former Job as Attorney General (posted on 3-2-07)
It has been two years since John Ashcroft left his job as the top man in the Department of Justice.  Eighteen months later, the lobbying firm he started had 30 clients.

As Attorney General, he helped increase the power of the federal government to use surveillance techniques against US citizens to fight terrorism. Now, some of these same firms he was responsible for hiring to do that work have reciprocated by paying large fees to his company, while hoping he will get them more business.

Mr. Ashcroft is in the news now because his company was forced to cancel a party scheduled for two days ago that was to be attended by his former political appointees at the Justice Department. The Ashcroft Group has large clients that have had business before that same department.
US News & World Report article by Chitra Ragavan (3-1-07)
Washington Post article by Ellen Nakashima (8-12-06)
DissidentVoice.org article by Bill Berkowitz (2-14-06)

John_Ashcroft.jpg
Photo of John Ashcroft from warblogging.com

Just Asking


Does Fox News Do Broadcasting or "Fraudcasting"?
(posted on 3-30-07)
If Fox really is "fair and balanced," would it have to call itself "fair and balanced."

Who's Stealing Our Grandchildren's Future?
(posted on 3-26-07)
Will our children and grandchildren look back on the Bush administration as the one that stole their future from them?

If so, the reasons might include:
--- large tax cuts for the wealthy, paid for by future generations 
--- a discretionary war in Iraq, paid for by future generations
--- huge increases in corporate profits, paid for with more corporate-friendly laws, cutbacks in IRS attorneys, lax tax enforcement, large numbers of mergers and acquisitions, downsizing, outsourcing abroad, but ultimately by future generations 
--- the beginning of a reduction in personal freedoms, including the right to a fair trial, legalized torture, governmental eavesdropping on telephone calls, and attempts by the president to dissuade people from exercising free speech about a war he created.
--- a drastic decline in the media's investigative reporting of government wrongdoing, due to its desire to gain favorable rulings by federal agencies.
--- a major increase in authoritarianism by government, stemming from the Neo-conservatives' drive for power.

Does President Bush Really Believe in a Free Market Economy? (posted on 3-25-07)
If he does, how does he justify giving Halliburton, Bechtel, and other companies no-bid contracts in Iraq?

What's Inside Cigarettes? (posted on 3-24-07)
In addition to tar and nicotine, cigarettes contain some shocking chemicals. These include:
benzene--- found in gasoline
formaldehyde--- used to preserve dead bodies
hydrogen cyanide--- used in chemical weapons
ammonia--- found in cleaning fluids
carbon monoxide--- comes out of car exhausts
arsenic--- used in rat poison
quit-smoking-stop.com
whatyouaresmoking.org

Do Colleges Take Advantage of Their Athletes? (posted on 3-22-07)
It's "March Madness" time in college basketball and the question arises:  Should schools that make hundreds of thousands or millions of dollars from their athletes give those athletes a cut of their revenues?  The NBA now mandates that athletes attend one year of college before becoming eligible to play in the pros.  What about those athletes who want to spend full-time preparing for their careers?  Should they be forced to help colleges generate revenue to become eligible to play a professional sport which requires no college education?

In basketball, colleges are a training ground for the pro leagues.  In baseball, however, major league teams all pay for farm systems that are a major cost center.  The NBA allows colleges to pay for the development of athletes.  In return, the NBA requires that players spend at least a year generating revenue for its farm system.

It's a great system for both the colleges and the NBA. 

What Exactly Does It Mean to "Serve at the Pleasure of the President"? (posted on 3-21-07)
Over the last week, while the political nature of Alberto Gonzales' removal of eight federal prosecutors is being discussed, the president's press secretary, Tony Snow, has repeatedly stated that the nation's 93 prosecutors are political appointees who serve at the pleasure of the president. 

While technically true, these US attorneys are hired to be apolitical once they get into office.  According to David Iglesias, one of the prosecutors who was fired, then Attorney General John Ashcroft told him that politics should play no role during his tenure. 

All eight prosecutors appear to have received excellent performance evaluations. All eight were originally appointed by President Bush and presumably had been told what the president's priorities were if they were different than the president's. 

One prosecutor who was forced out had convicted Randy "Duke" Cunningham of bribery.  Is it okay for the president to fire her for charging him and other Republicans who may be corrupt?  Is it okay for the president to fire her for going after Republicans if he chooses to deny that reason and simply say that it was done because her priorities weren't the same as the administration's.

David Iglesias appears to have been let go because he chose not to charge Democrats with vote fraud before an upcoming election.  Given that he hadn't accumulated enough evidence by that time, is this a good enough reason to force him out?  After this occurred, would it be acceptable to fire that prosecutor if he was either not given any reason or was told it was for performance reasons and was not given specifics?

Given that about eight federal prosecutors had been fired in the twenty years of the previous three presidential administrations, is it acceptable to fire seven at one time (eight total) for seemingly political reasons and not be willing to explain them except to say that "They serve at the pleasure of the president"?
New York Times article by David Iglesias
(3-21-07)

How Do Politicians Make Their Decisions? (posted on 3-17-07) 
If you were to pick a politician, taking into account all the votes he casts, or in the case of the president, all the decisions that he makes, what percentage do you think is based on:
(a) what he thinks will earn him the greatest number of campaign dollars?
(b) what he thinks will earn him the greatest number of votes?
(c) what he thinks will make his political base even more passionate?
(c) what he thinks is best for wealthy people?
(d) what he thinks is best for the middle class?
(e) what he thinks is best for poor people?
(f) what he thinks is best for the greatest number of people?
(g) what he thinks is best for the long-term future of the country?

Does Bush Have Hidden Agenda With Slow Response to Katrina?
  (posted on 3-14-07)
Is it possible that the federal government continues to respond slowly to the needs of Hurricaine Katrina's victims and the City of New Orleans so that the American public will support the privatization of emergency relief services after national disasters?  

Why Do So Many American Companies Outsource Manufacturing to China?
(posted on 3-13-07)
--- China has a huge labor pool, so there are many people with most of the required skills.
--- There is a high level of unemployment, so people are replaceable.
--- The society is highly disciplined, so workers are used to accepting authority in their jobs.
--- Labor laws are not nearly as protective of workers as they are in the US.
--- There are relatively few environmental protections, so pollution isn't as much of a problem to the companies creating it.
--- China specializes in manufacturing:  They produce excellent quality at a low price, using methods that would not be as acceptable in the US.
--- The bottom line to business is that the overall cost of producing products, including transportation, is much less in China than in the US.

Why Doesn't the Army Have Enough Soldiers? (posted on 3-11-07)
People who enlist in the army can expect to earn $1204/month for their first four months and then jump to $1301. How many people would want to run out and join to make that amount of money?
army.com

Do Corporations Pay for the Side Effects That They Produce? (posted on 3-10-07)
--- Do they pay for the air when they pollute and warm it? 
--- Do they pay for the oceans, rivers, & lakes when they dump their waste into it? 

Still Wondering About Swiftboating and Bush's National Guard Service? (posted on 3-10-07) 
What could have led our nation to believe that a decorated veteran, John Kerry, made up his brave acts and that George W. Bush received no special treatment in getting into the National Guard and then fulfilled his service in it?

What Has the Bush Administration Consistently Done to Support the Troops? (posted on 3-7-07)  
Has it provided appropriate body armor?   No.

Has it provided armor for the troops' vehicles?   No.

Has it provided the training required before putting troops in the war zone?   No.

Has it provided the right firearms before putting troops on the front lines?    No.

Has it provided proper hospital care after surgery for those wounded in battle?    No.

Has it provided proper assistance to for soldiers and Marines to help navigate the VA bureaucracy to get needed benefits and treatment?    No.

Has it provided  appropriate monthly compensation for those who were injured?    No.

According to Congressman John Murtha, Army guidelines call for troops to be home for two years before leaving for a second deployment. Is this guideline being adhered to?    No.

According to Congressman John Murtha, Marine guidelines require 14 months home after being in active duty for 7 months? Is this guideline being adhered to?    No.

Is the National Guard being deployed responsibly?    No.

Are inactive reservists from the 1991 Persian Gulf War being involuntarily called for active duty in Iraq?    Yes

The Bush administration frequently tells us that it "supports the troops," but what has it done to show it?
npr.org (2-14-07)
TheNation.com article by Marc Cooper (12-20-06)
RealCities.comarticle by Drew Brown from McClatchy Newspapers (9-25-06)

Did President Bush Wage War for Oil? (3-1-07)
On Monday, the Iraqi Cabinet passed a new law that would transform the nation's oil sector from one that has been owned by the government to one that is owned by private companies, both foreign and domestic. The law now goes to the Iraqi Parliament for its consideration.

Antonia Juhasz, author of The Bush Agenda: Invading the World, One Economy at a Time, calls the law "the smoking gun exposing Bush's war for oil." What do you think?